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©G South Tg Musee Gdselve 15|2020

Grandselve Abbey

the Phantom Abbey

Grandselve was one of the most flourishing and famous Cistercian abbeys in the Midi.

During the French Revolution, the abbey was sold as national property, and the new owner proceeded to demolish and sell it off stone by stone. A terrible story told by successive abbots since 1117!

Voices from the Abbey

Grandselve as told by those who knew her
Georges_cardinal_d'AmboiseGeorges_cardinal_d'Amboise
©Georges_cardinal_d'Amboise
In the beginning...

I am Jehan-le-Boiteux. I wanted to live as a hermit in a large oak forest. In 1117, while others were living there like me, a religious arrived from Périgord. He told us his name was Géraud de Sales and that he wanted to bring us together to live here as a community. It was Etienne who became our first abbot.

And so Grandselve was born…

Jehan-Le-Boiteux
Cardinal_FarneseCardinal_Farnese
©Cardinal_Farnese
Cistercian transition

I’m Bertrand. In the year of grace 1144, when the great Bernard de Clairvaux came to the Toulouse region, I met him and offered him my abbey: thus, it was under the name of Notre-Dame de Grandselve that Cistercian life was established.

Bertrand
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©Saint-Bernard_preaching_the_2nd_crossing,_in_Vézelay,_in_1146
Dedication of the church

My name is Richard. On this day in April 1283, I invite the bishop of Toulouse and several prelates to preside over the dedication ceremony of our majestic abbey church: a magnificent brick vessel 100 meters long, 20 meters wide.

Look up at the vaults! Could there be any more beautiful?

Richard
Cardinal_François_de_Joyeuse_(1562-1615)Cardinal_François_de_Joyeuse_(1562-1615)
©Cardinal_François_de_Joyeuse_(1562-1615)
The King's lust

I am the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Grandselve. I’ve taken three centuries to grow up: here I am in 1476, at the center of a grandiose estate made up of towns, barns, farmland, pastures and vineyards. But all this attracts the covetousness of the King of France, Louis, who wants to place men of his own to benefit from the rents of my immense estate. That’s how I came to know my new masters – abbés commendataires – who would succeed one another for the next three centuries…

Grandselve Abbey
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©82-Grandselve-Bouillac_2011-07-10_011
1789: the dismantling

I’m Dom Dominique Bermond, prior of Grandselve, along with my eleven brother-monks and a handful of brother-convers. We’re expecting a visit from the mayor of the neighboring commune, who warns us that the new authorities will soon be conducting the inventories they’ve requested. Every one of our books, pieces of furniture, linen and tools will be counted… How did I manage to keep the precious reliquaries and shrines safe? As I speak to you now, in 1791, we have been definitively expelled, and my heart sinks at the thought of what is to come.

dom Dominique Bermond
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©G South Tg Grandselve Dr 11
The end of the Abbey

I’m the now-defunct Abbey of Notre-Dame de Grandselve, said to be one of the most beautiful, largest and most radiant abbeys in the south of the Kingdom of France. In the eighteen years since it was horribly put up for sale, I have been ripped apart, dismantled, demolished brick by brick, stone by stone: my abbey church destroyed, my conventual buildings demolished, my cloisters scattered… Only the gatehouse remains as a reminder of my greatness.

Our Lady of Grandselve
PatrickFroidurePatrickFroidure
©PatrickFroidure
Discovering the remains

My name is Patrick Froidure. I’m a farmer and I bought an estate named Grandselve. I know nothing of its past. Like my neighbors, I grow corn, beans and wheat. One day in 1968, I wanted someone to clear away a pile of rubble that was in the way of my crops. As the bulldozer finished its work, I asked for a little digging, as I was intrigued to find rubble on farmland. It was there, at a depth of just under two meters, that magnificent, intact tiles appeared: decorating the floor of the church choir, they were waiting to be uncovered so that Notre-Dame de Grandselve could be reborn.

Patrick Froidure
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©EXPO-012
Today: preserving the memory

I’m a member of the association Les Amis de l’Abbaye de Grandselve. Today, I’d like to take you on a journey of discovery through the restored abbey. I’ll tell you about the seven centuries of its history.

Member of the Association of Friends of Grandselve Abbey

Grandselve's treasure

One of the finest collections of Gothic silverware in the South-West, the Grandselve treasure consists of four shawls and three reliquaries dating from the 13th century.

Pending restoration of the Bouillac church, this magnificent treasure can be viewed on the Amis de l’Abbaye website.

To prepare your visit

  • What's a ghost abbey?

    Following the French Revolution, the abbey was sold and its new owner turned it into a stone quarry. Everything was destroyed, and the abbey was dismantled stone by stone for the highest bidder!

    The abbey is referred to as a “ghost abbey” because there are no visible buildings left.

  • What remains are still visible today?

    A lapidary museum has been built to house “pieces” of the abbey: capitals, columns, stones, tiles and more.

    Only the Porterie (entrance door) remains visible.

  • When can I visit this ancient abbey?

    Les Amis de Grandselve” tells the story of the abbey every Saturday and Sunday in July and August, and on the third weekend of September during the European Heritage Days, by prior arrangement.

    Group tours are available all year round, by prior arrangement.

  • Is there a charge for the tour?

    The visit is free of charge. Tours must be booked on the abbey ‘s website www.abbayedegrandselve.fr

Lieu dit Grandselve, 82600 BOUILLAC

05 63 64 16 32

www.abbayedegrandselve.fr/

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©Manue-bon-plan
Manue's Good Plan

Visit the cellar store in the heart of the village of St-Sardos to taste the Grandselve cuvée.